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Tiran Island Marine Protected Area adventures

Tiran Island Marine Protected Area Adventures

Tiran Island Marine Protected Area conserves the vibrant coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity surrounding Tiran Island at the mouth of the Straits of Tiran in the Red Sea, offering exceptional opportunities for diving and snorkeling.

Approx. 13,000 acres (5,260 hectares)
Acres Protected
N/A – Marine area focused
Miles of Trails
Estimated 50,000+ (primarily divers and snorkelers)
Annual Visitors
2003
Year Established

About Tiran Island Marine Protected Area

Tiran Island Marine Protected Area
 

Located at the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea, Tiran Island Marine Protected Area covers the waters surrounding Tiran Island, a strategic landmass under Egyptian jurisdiction. The marine protected area is renowned for its spectacular coral reefs, diverse fish species, and clear waters, making it one of the premier dive destinations in the region. The reefs around Tiran Island are part of the northern Red Sea coral ecosystem, home to hard and soft corals, reef sharks, turtles, and numerous colorful reef fish. Tiran Island itself is uninhabited but holds historic and geopolitical significance because of its position between Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Access to the island is limited and controlled to protect the fragile marine environment. Recreational activities primarily include scuba diving and snorkeling, with dive spots such as Gordon Reef, Woodhouse Reef, and Thomas Reef known worldwide for their underwater visibility, coral walls, and abundant marine life. The marine protected area's successful conservation efforts have helped preserve coral reefs from overfishing and pollution, enabling vibrant ecosystems to thrive. While camping and hiking opportunities on the island are minimal due to the small size and arid conditions, boat tours and diving excursions from nearby resorts and cities like Sharm El Sheikh provide visitors with unparalleled access to its underwater wonders. The Tiran Island Marine Protected Area is a critical sanctuary for Red Sea marine biodiversity and a must-visit for diving enthusiasts seeking pristine coral habitats and diverse marine wildlife.

Highlights

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Gordon Reef – an iconic dive site known for its coral walls and large pelagic sightings

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Pristine coral gardens featuring hard and soft corals with exceptional underwater visibility

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Rich marine biodiversity including reef sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant reef fish

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Strategically located at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba, offering unique current-driven marine ecosystems

Notable Natural Features

Gordon Reef

One of the most famous dive sites in the Red Sea, known for its dramatic coral walls and frequent sightings of eagle rays and sharks.

Woodhouse Reef

A diverse coral reef system offering excellent coral diversity and abundant fish life, popular among divers seeking vibrant marine ecosystems.

Tiran Strait

The channel separating Tiran Island from the Sinai Peninsula, characterized by strong currents supporting rich nutrient flow and marine life.